What is Diversity Factor? Quick Overview
The diversity factor refers to a ratio that is used in engineering and electrical systems to describe the relationship between the maximum demand of a group of loads and the sum of their individual maximum demands. It indicates the likelihood or probability that all loads within a group will not operate at their peak demand simultaneously.
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In simpler terms, the diversity factor takes into account the fact that not all loads in a system or group will require their maximum power at the same time. By considering this diversity, engineers can avoid over-sizing equipment and more accurately determine the overall capacity requirements of a system.
Diversity Factor Value
The factor of less than 1 indicates that the individual maximum demands of the loads, when added together, are greater than the maximum demand of the group. This suggests that the loads are unlikely to operate at their peak demand simultaneously, allowing for a reduced overall capacity requirement.
On the other hand, a diversity factor greater than 1 implies that the individual maximum demands of the loads, when combined, are less than the maximum demand of the group. This suggests that the loads are more likely to have overlapping peak demands, requiring a higher overall capacity.
By calculating and considering the diversity factor, engineers can ensure efficient and cost-effective design, sizing, and operation of electrical systems, taking into account the expected variation in load demands over time.
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